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KURDISAN An At increased Farhan At is nobler And the hand in a witness Halabga is to Kurdistan Eiraq |
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The Kurdish Language The Kurdish Language is an developed deep rated in time Arian Language belonging to the Westren or Zundi branch of the Iranian group of language that represents grate group of Arian language. It includes the Al. Avesta'ia language that the -Zuradisht- of Iranian nations wrote their Holy Book -Avesta-. It is the closest Iranian language to the Kurdish if it is not one of its accents. It also includes -Al Bahlawia- (Middle Persian) and the Modern Persian, Kurdish and Al- Astinia. The Astin nations language in the middle north the Kukas, the Kurdish has kept its existance and origin terms that their roots go back to Al-Avestaia the language of Al- (Media). The Kurdish Grandfathers have ruled in the westren north Iran at Kurish time before the rise of the Persian state. The Kurdish language accents. The Kurdish language is devided to 4 main accents spread in 3 regions of Grate Kurdistan: 1. The Northern Accent - (Northern Kurmangania). 2. The Southern Accent - (Southern Kurmangania). 3. The East Northern Accent. 4. Al - Lowr Accent Al-Baktiari All the Kurds live in Turkish Kurdistan in the East and Southern East areas of Turkia speak the Northern accent means the Northern Kurmangania, also the Southern Kukas Kurds and the Kurds of Republics of Armenia and Georgia and Aderbayjan in Russa, also the Kurds of Syria, Lebanon and Singar, Zako, Aqra, Zibar and Amadia districts in Dehok governrate. West Northern Aderbayjan Kurds and Kurds of (Kujant + Bijinord) Provinces in Kurasan state inside Iranian Borders also speak it. Also the Domuli or Al- Puda tribes speak the West Northern accent, Al- Dadai spread in Durseam, Byjar and Geurgek areas, also in the areas shared between Kurmang and Al- Dada tribes they speak AL-Dadai beside Al-Kurmangania. The Southern accent devided in 3 grate branches: 1. Japanese and Al - Swrania:- Spread in the governorates of Sulymania, Kurkuk and Helwler (Arbil) in Kurdistan of Iraq. Also Al- Mukria, Al-Urdulania and Al -Klwaria in Kurdistan of Iran. Alklwaria greatly present in the area that includes cities of shano, lajan, Sablang and Sirdusht till Myandwaw boarder. Al-Urdulania present in the area that includes cities of Byjar, Krus, Jwanrw and Bana also the Eastren Bank of Al-Serwan river 2- Al-Horamania and Al-Gorania: Al-Horamania spreads in the Horaman mountainous areas located in Iranian Merwan district the extension of the Iraqi Halabja border district and it includes (Horaman Al-Takt and Al-Hajej and half of sanandach, pawa, Nawsood, Dzaly, Silwawa and, Doro Iranian governorates and areas like Dibyara, Kormal, Palanbi, Haniqual, Bai shar and Golb, and Halabja district in Kurdistan of Iraq. For Al-Gorania: The people of Al-Goran speak it, they call them selves (The people of right) and their fauth is one of the batinia faith in Islam. Al-Goran is located in their areas kanaqeen road in Kurdistan of Iraq and Karmanshah in Kurdistan of Iran. These two accents are alike and related to the Dadia accent at the Northren west of Turkish Kurdistan. 3- The Third Branch includes the accents: the people of Big and small lawristan speak it. Now the Kurdish language has been teaching in all the schools of Kurdistan of Iraq in its southern accent and in Russian Armenia in northern Kurmangania accent. Paris and Berlin and Mosque Universities have established in the eastern languages colleges special sections to teach the Kurdish languages and the student's unions in Europe and U. S. A. have issued publieation in their languages. The Kurdish space channels broadcast their programs in Kurdish language also they are connected to the internetas and space ships. In the other side the Kurdish is being written in Iraq and Iran in Arabic letters with special dictation. In Russia it is being written in amended Russian letters with some lation letters. Syria, Turkish and labanon Kurds use the latin letters that its alphabetic has been put by the late Jaladit Ale Baderkan. As follows the alphabetic in both the Arabic and latin letters. The Arabic letter in addition to the following phonic letters measure / me3a and its total is 36 letters: the latin letters: a, b. c, d, e, f, g, h, I, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u,v, w, x, z . And its total is 36 letters Books, magazines and daily news papers are issued in Arabic in Iraq and Iran and woronahi- magazine has been issued in latin letters by late Jaladit Ale Baderkan in Damascuse with its annex and still the books and magazines is being issued in latin letters in Turkish kurdistan. The Kurdish literature is rich in legends, aphorisms, saysand riddles. I see that the Hurdish folklore is one of the richest public literatures that kept its origin character. All of what have been written about the kurdish literature and folklore considered little and do not give clear expression of the wideness of this literature and the art and literature development in the kurdish nation, all the orientalists slecialized in the Kurdish studies that the Kurdish flklore is very rich. In spite of the consection of the reactionary and bureaucratic governments, the presence of the party's disutes, the nationalism and class struggles, the fascisti attempts to change the national / idea in the kurdish nation by (Arabicization and Turkishization) and other regional polacies and not giving chances for developing and progressing in all the areas led to the ideological and regional blocking has been changed in all over great kurdistan by ideological and political confrontation and armament against the reactionism and despotism and against any one trys to deform and staining the Kurdish nation's reputation and its grand father's land. All that is for the sake of self determination of this fighter nation. In spite of all these present difficult circumstances, the scientific literary and educational movements are in consequence grouth. Sarka Raheem e-mail sarko@usa.com |
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